The Norfolk Terrier: Your complete guide!

Meet the Norfolk Terrier, a breed with a big personality in a small package. Explore their history, learn about their care needs, and appreciate the bold and independent traits that make Norfolk Terriers exceptional companions.

Norfolk Terrier portrait
Big Personality | Small Package | Independent

Everything you need to know about the

Norfolk Terrier!

Category (Explanation)Breed Information
Year of Breed Conception19th century
Country of OriginUnited Kingdom
Weight (lbs & kg) (Male)11-12 lbs (5-5.5 kg)
Weight (lbs & kg) (Female)9-10 lbs (4-4.5 kg)
Coat TypeDouble coat, wiry outer coat
Color VariationsRed, wheaten, black and tan, grizzle
Shedding Level (Low, Moderate, High)Low
Height (cm & in)9-10 inches (23-25 cm)
Breed SizeSmall
Trainability (Low, Moderate, High)Moderate
Mental Needs (Low, Moderate, High)Moderate
Intelligence Level (Low, Moderate, High)Moderate
Energy Level (Low, Moderate, High)Moderate
Agility (Low, Moderate, High)Moderate
Loyalty (Low, Moderate, High)High
Playfulness (Low, Moderate, High)High
Exercise NeedsRegular exercise and playtime
Guarding Proficiency (Low, Moderate, High)Low
Sociability with Children (Low, Moderate, High)High
Barking Level (Low, Moderate, High)Moderate
Digging Tendency (Low, Moderate, High)Moderate
Destructive Behavior (Low, Moderate, High)Low
Drooling Level (Low, Moderate, High)Low
Obedience Level (Low, Moderate, High)Moderate
Apartment Friendly (Yes/No)Yes
Inherent Prey DriveModerate
Physical Risk to Others (Low, Moderate, High)Low
Travel Fatality Risk (Low, Moderate, High)Low
Allergen PotentialLow
Health Concerns (List of Common Health Concerns)Mitral Valve Disease, Patellar Luxation
Average Life Expectancy (Life Expectancy in Years)12-15 years
Make sure to take care of your Norfolk Terrier and

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History of the Norfolk Terrier

The Norfolk Terrier is a breed with a big personality in a small package. Originating in England, they were bred to hunt vermin and small game. Their fearless and confident demeanor made them well-suited for this task. Over time, Norfolk Terriers transitioned from working dogs to beloved family pets. Their independent nature and lively character have endeared them to those who appreciate a spirited and small terrier with a heart full of courage.

What makes the Norfolk Terrier so special?

Norfolk Terrier with a smile

What makes the Norfolk Terrier special is its big personality in a small package. These small dogs have a lot of heart, and their independent nature sets them apart. Understanding their history, exploring their care needs, and appreciating the bold and independent traits that make Norfolk Terriers special companions is essential for those who seek spirited and unique pets.

Norfolk Terriers are small dogs with big personalities, and their traditional role is tied to their charming demeanor. Originating in East Anglia, England, these dogs were originally bred as ratters. Their primary responsibility was to control vermin populations, especially rats, in barns and stables. Their compact size and bold nature made them effective at this task. While their historical role as working dogs has evolved, Norfolk Terriers continue to bring their big personality and independent spirit to households as beloved family companions.

Norfolk Terriers have big personalities in small packages. They are known for their bold and independent nature. These terriers can be affectionate and make excellent companions. They require training and socialization to ensure they are well-behaved and loving members of the family.

Norfolk Terriers have big personalities in a small package. They are typically independent and confident dogs. Their strong-willed nature may require consistent training. While they can be affectionate, they may not tolerate rough play. Early socialization is essential to ensure they get along well with other pets and people.

Norfolk Terriers are small dogs with a compact and well-proportioned body. They have a dense, wiry, and straight coat that can come in various colors, including red, wheaten, or black and tan. Norfolk Terriers have a small, round head with dark eyes, small V-shaped ears that stand erect, and a short tail. Their legs are short and sturdy, and they have an active, confident gait. Norfolk Terriers are known for their big personalities in a small package.

Norfolk Terriers have a dense, wiry coat that can come in various colors, including red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle. Their coat is weather-resistant and may have some variations in shading or markings. Norfolk Terriers’ coat colors can vary, but they always maintain their endearing, spirited appearance.

Norfolk Terriers typically have a dense, wiry coat that comes in various colors, including red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle. Their ears are pointed and erect, contributing to their distinctive appearance.

Norfolk Terriers have a low shedding level. They have a wiry coat that requires regular grooming to manage shedding and maintain its texture. Brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps their coat healthy. While they shed minimally, attention to their grooming needs and occasional grooming sessions contribute to reduced shedding. Overall, Norfolk Terriers are considered to be a breed with low maintenance in terms of shedding.

Norfolk Terriers have a wiry, weather-resistant coat that requires regular grooming to maintain its quality.

Brushing: Regular brushing, 2-3 times a week, helps remove loose hair and prevents matting. Use a slicker brush or a comb suitable for their coat.

Stripping: Norfolk Terriers may require hand-stripping to maintain the texture of their coat. This can be done by a professional groomer.

Bathing: Occasional baths, using a mild dog shampoo, help keep the coat clean. Thoroughly rinse and dry after the bath.

Ears: Regularly check and clean their ears to prevent wax buildup or infections. Use a damp cotton ball or a veterinarian-recommended ear cleaning solution.

Nails: Keep their nails trimmed to a comfortable length, as long nails can cause discomfort and affect their gait.

Teeth: Brush their teeth regularly to maintain good oral hygiene. Dental chews or toys can also be beneficial.

Eye Care: Monitor their eyes for signs of irritation or discharge. Clean the eye area with a damp cloth if necessary.

Norfolk Terriers have a moderate to high activity level. As terriers, they are lively, alert, and enjoy various activities. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive games are important for their physical and mental well-being. Norfolk Terriers may also engage well in canine sports such as agility. While they are not excessively hyperactive, regular exercise is crucial to prevent boredom and maintain good health. Tailor their activities to their age and individual preferences, ensuring a balance between physical and mental stimulation for a happy Norfolk Terrier.

Norfolk Terriers are known for their intelligence, marked by problem-solving abilities, adaptability, and a desire to please their owners. They are generally trainable and responsive to positive reinforcement training methods. Norfolk Terriers can learn various commands and tasks. Their adaptability allows them to thrive in different living environments. Historically, they were skilled in roles such as hunting and vermin control, showcasing social intelligence by forming strong bonds with their families. While they may not top the charts in terms of obedience, their intelligence makes them excellent companions and working dogs. Training, socialization, and mental stimulation contribute to their well-rounded and obedient nature.

Norfolk Terriers require mental stimulation to keep them engaged. Puzzle toys, interactive games, and training sessions are effective ways to challenge their minds.

Social Interaction: They are social dogs and thrive on interaction with their family. Regular companionship and attention are essential for their mental health.

Exercise: Physical activity is vital for their overall well-being. Regular walks and playtime help alleviate stress and prevent boredom.

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What to look out for, before you get a Norfolk Terrier!

Norfolk Terrier with water bowl

Potential owners of Norfolk Terriers should be prepared for an energetic and lively companion. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are crucial to their well-being. Their wiry coat requires grooming, and regular brushing helps maintain its condition. Norfolk Terriers are known for their independent nature, so early training and socialization are vital. Prospective owners should be aware of potential health concerns and provide regular veterinary check-ups. A loving and attentive environment is key to ensuring the happiness of these charming and affectionate dogs.

Norfolk Terriers, with their friendly and affectionate nature, generally pose a low risk to others. Proper socialization and training contribute to positive interactions. Responsible ownership, understanding individual temperament, and adherence to local regulations play crucial roles in ensuring a well-behaved Norfolk Terrier.

Norfolk Terriers are known for being good with children. They are often playful and enjoy interaction. Supervision is important during play, and positive reinforcement training helps ensure positive interactions. Teaching children how to approach and handle the dog contributes to a positive relationship.

Norfolk Terriers may have mixed responses to water. Some individuals may enjoy swimming, while others may not be as comfortable. If you plan to introduce them to water, do so gradually and observe their comfort level. Always prioritize safety and use a canine life vest if needed, especially in situations where they may be at risk of fatigue.

  1. Start Early: Begin training as early as possible. Puppies are like sponges, and their ability to learn is at its peak during their early months.
  2. Socialization: Expose your puppy to a wide range of people, animals, and environments to help them become well-adjusted adults. Socialization is crucial for reducing fear and aggression.
  3. Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement techniques, such as treats, praise, and toys, to reward and reinforce good behavior. This approach is effective and builds a strong bond between you and your puppy.
  4. Consistency: Be consistent with your training methods and commands. Use the same cues and rewards consistently to avoid confusion.
  5. Basic Commands: Teach essential commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “leave it.” These commands are the building blocks of obedience and safety.
  6. House Training: Be patient and consistent when house training your Norfolk Terrier puppy. Establish a routine for bathroom breaks and praise them when they eliminate outside.
  7. Crate Training: Crate training can be a valuable tool for housebreaking and providing a safe space for your puppy. Make the crate a positive and comfortable place.
  8. Social Skills: Encourage positive interactions with other dogs and people to develop good social skills. Puppy classes and playdates can be helpful.
  9. Exercise and Play: Norfolk Terrier puppies have energy to burn. Ensure they get enough exercise and playtime to prevent boredom and destructive behavior.
  10. Chewing: Provide appropriate chew toys to satisfy their need to chew and prevent them from chewing on furniture or belongings.
  11. Patience and Persistence: Training takes time, and puppies may not grasp commands immediately. Be patient and persistent, and avoid punishment-based training methods.
  12. Professional Training: If you encounter challenges or need additional guidance, consider enrolling your puppy in a professional training class led by a qualified dog trainer.

Remember that Norfolk Terrier puppies, like all puppies, are eager to please and learn. Positive and consistent training practices will help them become well-behaved, obedient, and happy adult dogs. Building a strong and trusting bond with your puppy through training is a rewarding experience for both you and your canine companion.

Norfolk Terriers are known for being alert and may bark to alert their owners or express themselves. While they can be vocal, excessive barking is not a common trait. Proper training and socialization contribute to a well-behaved and appropriately vocal Norfolk Terrier.

Norfolk Terriers are adaptable and can thrive in different living conditions. They do well in homes with yards for play, but they can also adapt to apartment living with consistent exercise. Regular walks and play contribute to their well-being. Norfolk Terriers enjoy being part of the family and thrive on attention. Early socialization and positive reinforcement training help in shaping their behavior positively.

Norfolk Terriers, being a small breed, are generally adaptable to travel. Secure them in the vehicle using a crate or a suitable seatbelt harness. Monitor for signs of stress or discomfort and provide breaks for exercise. Familiar items and positive reinforcement can contribute to a positive travel experience for Norfolk Terriers.

Norfolk Terriers may be prone to specific health concerns, and while not all individuals will experience these issues, it’s important for owners to be aware of potential risks. Common health concerns in Norfolk Terriers include:

  1. Patellar Luxation: A condition where the kneecap can dislocate, causing lameness and discomfort.
  2. Cardiac Issues: Norfolk Terriers may be predisposed to certain heart conditions, including mitral valve disease.
  3. Dental Problems: Small breeds like Norfolk Terriers may be more prone to dental issues, including tooth decay and gum disease.
  4. Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: A hip joint disorder that can lead to degeneration and pain in the affected leg.
  5. Tracheal Collapse: Weakening of the tracheal cartilage, which can lead to coughing and respiratory issues.
  6. Obesity: Norfolk Terriers, like many small breeds, may be prone to obesity, so maintaining a healthy diet is crucial.

Regular veterinary check-ups, a balanced diet, proper dental care, and regular exercise can contribute to the well-being of Norfolk Terriers. Owners should monitor their dogs for any signs of health issues and seek veterinary care as needed.

Proper nutrition is crucial for the health and well-being of Norfolk Terriers. Here are some nutritional habits and best practices to consider for this breed:

  1. High-Quality Dog Food: Choose a high-quality commercial dog food that meets the nutritional requirements specified by organizations like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO). Look for a brand that lists a high-quality source of animal protein as the first ingredient.
  2. Age-Appropriate Food: Norfolk Terriers have different nutritional needs at various life stages. Puppy food is formulated to support growth, while adult and senior formulas cater to the needs of mature dogs. Ensure you’re feeding the appropriate formula for your dog’s age.
  3. Protein: Norfolk Terriers benefit from a diet with a moderate to high protein content. Protein supports muscle maintenance and overall health. Look for sources like chicken, beef, or fish.
  4. Balanced Diet: A balanced diet should include not only protein but also fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Avoid foods with excessive fillers and artificial additives.
  5. Portion Control: Be mindful of portion sizes to prevent overfeeding, which can lead to obesity. Follow the feeding guidelines on the dog food packaging and adjust based on your dog’s age, activity level, and individual metabolism.
  6. Fresh Water: Always provide clean, fresh water for your Norfolk Terrier. Hydration is essential for overall health and digestion.
  7. Avoid Table Scraps: Avoid feeding your dog table scraps, as human food can be harmful or even toxic to dogs. Stick to a consistent diet of high-quality dog food.
  8. Treats: Use treats in moderation for training and rewards. Opt for healthy, dog-specific treats or make your own using safe ingredients.
  9. Consult Your Veterinarian: Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best diet and feeding schedule for your Norfolk Terrier. They can provide guidance based on your dog’s specific needs and any health concerns.
  10. Special Dietary Needs: Some Norfolk Terriers may have dietary restrictions or allergies. If your dog has specific dietary needs, work with your vet to choose appropriate foods.
  11. Weight Management: Maintain a healthy weight for your Norfolk Terrier to prevent obesity-related health issues. Regular exercise and portion control are key components of weight management.
  12. Regular Check-Ups: Schedule regular veterinary check-ups to monitor your dog’s overall health, including their weight and dietary needs. Your vet can provide guidance on any necessary dietary adjustments.

Breed-Specific Laws (BSL): Norfolk Terriers may be subject to breed-specific laws (BSL) in certain areas. These laws are often enacted at the local or municipal level and can vary widely from one jurisdiction to another.

Types of Restrictions: The specific restrictions imposed on Norfolk Terriers under BSL can include mandatory spaying/neutering, special licensing, liability insurance requirements, muzzling in public, and, in some cases, bans on ownership. The severity of these restrictions depends on local regulations.

Rationale for BSL: BSL is typically implemented based on concerns about public safety and perceived risks associated with specific breeds, often due to incidents involving dog attacks. While Norfolk Terriers are not inherently aggressive, they can be affected by BSL due to their physical resemblance to breeds that are sometimes included in these laws.

Controversy: It’s important to note that BSL is a controversial topic. Critics argue that it unfairly targets breeds rather than addressing individual dog behavior and that responsible ownership and training should be emphasized instead of breed-specific restrictions.

Local Regulations: To determine if there are breed-specific laws or restrictions regarding Norfolk Terriers in your area, you should check with your local animal control or government authorities. Be aware of and comply with any local regulations to ensure that you are in compliance with the law while owning a Norfolk Terrier.

Woof Mastery is reader supported and our articles may contain affiliate links. 

Instead of running third party ads that we have no control of we only use links from high-quality companies we are directly partnered with. Making use of these links come at no cost to you our reader, and in many cases have the extra benefit of discounted rates or sign up bonuses.

If you’re interested you can read more about our affiliate policy here.

We appreciate your support and always insure that the products and services we recommend are high-quality, helpful and relevant to the subject at hand!

Fun Facts About The Norfolk Terrier

Myth 1: Norfolk Terriers are Fragile and Delicate

  • Truth: While Norfolk Terriers are small in size, they are sturdy and robust. They were originally bred as working terriers, and they have a lively and spirited nature. With proper care, they can lead an active and healthy lifestyle.

Myth 2: They Require Minimal Exercise

  • Truth: Norfolk Terriers may be small, but they have a moderate energy level and enjoy regular exercise. Daily walks, playtime, and interactive activities are important to keep them mentally stimulated and physically fit.

Myth 3: Norfolk Terriers are Not Good with Children

  • Truth: Norfolk Terriers can be excellent family dogs, including with children. Early socialization is crucial to ensure positive interactions, and they often form strong bonds with their human family members.

Myth 4: They are High-Maintenance Grooming Dogs

  • Truth: Norfolk Terriers have a wiry, weather-resistant coat that requires regular grooming but not excessive maintenance. Brushing, occasional hand-stripping, and attention to dental care are essential for their well-being.

Myth 5: Norfolk Terriers are Not Intelligent

  • Truth: Norfolk Terriers are intelligent and quick learners. They respond well to positive reinforcement training methods and enjoy mental challenges. They may have a spirited and independent nature, but this doesn’t reflect a lack of intelligence.

These myths highlight the need to appreciate Norfolk Terriers for their unique qualities and to provide them with the care, training, and socialization they require for a happy and healthy life.

Famous Norfolk Terrier owners include:

Kate Middleton: The Duchess of Cambridge, Kate Middleton, has been seen with her Norfolk Terrier named Lupo. Lupo became a beloved member of the royal family.

The Norfolk Terrier holds cultural significance as a charming and adaptable companion. Known for their friendly disposition and compact size, Norfolk Terriers have become beloved pets in various households. Their presence in popular culture, such as films and advertisements, has contributed to their recognition and appreciation as delightful family members.

The Norfolk Terrier, known for its small size and friendly nature, does not have a widely recognized historical owner. However, Norfolk Terriers have gained popularity as delightful companions in various households.

Norfolk Terriers, being a small and charming breed, have faced challenges that include:

  1. Size Considerations: Norfolk Terriers, being a small breed, may face challenges in certain environments, and owners need to be mindful of their size to ensure their safety in various situations.
  2. Exercise Needs: Despite their small size, Norfolk Terriers are active and require regular exercise. Meeting their exercise needs can be a challenge for owners with busy schedules.
  3. Breed Recognition: Achieving widespread recognition can be a challenge for Norfolk Terriers, potentially leading to difficulties in finding responsible breeders and promoting the breed.
  4. Health Considerations: Like all breeds, Norfolk Terriers may be susceptible to certain health issues, emphasizing the importance of responsible breeding practices.

The Norfolk Terrier, known for its small size and lively personality, is believed to have been developed through a combination of terrier breeds. The contributing breeds include:

  1. Norwich Terrier: The Norwich Terrier, from which the Norfolk Terrier was developed, shares common ancestry with various terrier breeds, contributing to their small size and terrier characteristics.
  2. Cairn Terrier: The Cairn Terrier, known for its sturdy build and cheerful nature, may have played a role in shaping certain traits of the Norfolk Terrier.
  3. Irish Terrier: The Irish Terrier likely contributed to the Norfolk Terrier’s terrier traits and spirited temperament.
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Why you're going to love the Norfolk Terrier

Norfolk Terriers, with their charming appearance and friendly demeanor, make delightful family pets. Known for their loyalty and adaptability, they integrate well into family life. Their moderate size and distinct coat make them suitable for various living conditions. Norfolk Terriers thrive on companionship and engage actively in play. With proper training and socialization, they become affectionate members of the family, bringing joy and a touch of elegance to the household.

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